نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 32 (زمستان 1398)

Given that Iran is located in a dry and semi-arid region, the most important way out of the water crisis should be to accept Iran's climatic conditions, as Iran's annual rainfall is less than one-third of the global average. Management strategies to cope and adapt to dehydrated conditions, optimizing the use of existing water resources, as well as trying to access new water resources are two major solutions to partially address this problem. During the last 5 years in the country, despite many investments and efforts, we have witnessed the prevalence of drought, the destruction of agricultural lands and the emergence of security issues. Guilan province is in a good climate and environment, with relatively heavy rainfall throughout the year, causing traffic congestion and disruption to urban services and damage to buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to equip the Rasht metropolis with the aim of promoting economic resistance goals, optimizing the use of natural resources, and minimizing the damages caused by this issue, as well as maximizing the benefits of these waters. According to the results of this study, collecting and using rainwater for irrigation of landscapes, especially in offices and green spaces in the city, and using rainwater is the best way to deal with dehydration.

One of the most important challenges facing Guilan province is the widespread migration process that has created many social, cultural, economic and criminological challenges. Understanding demographic integration and urban management challenges as well as traffic challenges in Guilan province are important from the perspective of social challenges. Differences in cultural attitudes as well as cultural conflicts among immigrants and natives of Guilan province are also identified as the most important cultural challenges arising from migration to Guilan province. The apparent economic rift as well as fraud and other economic crimes are some of the economic challenges posed by immigration to Guilan province. From a forensic perspective, the transfer of criminal patterns in the migrant areas of Guilan province along with the crimes caused by the presence of immigrants are identified as important challenges for immigration to Guilan province. The water and drought crisis in central and southern parts of Iran, climate change and the luxurious lifestyle are among the most important causes of migration to Guilan province. Managing this important and multifaceted challenge in our country is both criminal and trans-criminal, and the structures of the criminal justice system, like the police, have an important role to play. Written in a descriptive-analytical manner and utilizing firstclass research resources, this paper has found that proper management of the migration phenomenon to Guilan province can mitigate the foreseeable consequences that this important cause is only in the light of. Proper management is achieved.

Western culture is widely used to refer to a work, social law, moral values, and beliefs to the west. Abstract or non-abstract phenomena and concepts rooted in Western culture, today, with the advent of communication and the ease of communication between civilizations and countries through the Internet and social networks, we are witnessing the rapid transfer of cultures between countries. Meanwhile, Third World countries, including Iran, are more likely to receive foreign cultures in their lifestyles because of their strong cultural dependence on developed countries. This is also true among young people, who make up a large part of the community, and may have a profound effect on their social relationships. In this paper, first, qualitative research method identified the factors affecting western culture in lifestyle and then by using correlation and regression methods, the effect of known factors on youth social relations in Guilan province was investigated. The statistical population of the study was the youth of Guilan province. The sample was categorized by sampling method and the province was divided into four parts: north, south, east and west. . The results indicated that factors derived from Western culture had a negative effect on youth social relationships such as clothing, education, social norms, and encouragement to acquire knowledge.

The Internet and social networks, like many other phenomena, have positive and negative consequences. The impact of the Internet and cyberspace on social relations has been more than any other area and has brought about many changes that have caused many problems. Media literacy is a skill that people need to be equipped with as well as using the media, especially the Internet, as an interactive medium. Usually when the inappropriate effects of a variety of media such as unauthorized media programs, computer games, offshore satellite networks, misuse of the Internet on young people are manifested in academic failure, ethical and behavioral problems and social harm, There are ways to think. As a result of the documentary library research, it is emphasized that it is better to equip this group with a more powerful tool called media literacy to regulate and control their media consumption regimes.

The network of roads (communication networks) in cities accounts for less than one third of the total urban land and forms the city's bone formation. Without which the existence of a city is impossible in the urban network of cities, the type of networking and the size of its area, which is its quality and its quantity and quality depends on the management of the city. In fact, urban management is a large organization consisting of Official and informal elements and components that are relevant and influential in various social, economic and physical aspects of urban life, aiming at the management, control and guidance of the city's comprehensive and sustainable development. In this research, the field and library method has been studied. The main objective of the study is the quantitative and qualitative study of the passages in the district of Rasht city. The statistical population of the 022 people in the study area was from people who were associated with urban roads. In each of the regions, they completed the questionnaire. The results show that the old texture of Rasht and the low width of the roads and the proximity of the squares and intersections to each other and the low street width and incorrect location of office buildings and commercial buildings in traffic jams Urban and / or even vehicle traffic has been effective.

With the development of the transport sector, human life has become much easier, as they can be moved from point to point in much less time. But since any useful invention usually causes problems, transportation is not an exception, and its effects can be attributed to accidents. According to research done, one of the most important causes of a crash is unauthorized speed. So researchers are looking for ways to control their speed. One of these tools is the control camera. This study sought to investigate the effect of speed control cameras on road accident reduction using statistical analysis. As a case study, the Rasht-Chaboksar axis was considered and the accident data in 0292 (before speed cameras) and in 0292 (after speed cameras) were compared using statistical methods and regression model. Regarding the number of hours of operation of speed control cameras in terms of the difference between the severity of the accident and the number of accidents was presented.